Assessment Task 1 - Knowledge Assessment
Preliminary Task
Questions 6 and 9 of this Knowledge Assessment require you to refer to the building and construction requirements and legislation of your state/territory. For your assessor’s reference, indicate below which state/territory you are currently based or located in by ticking the box that corresponds to your answer. When answering Questions 6 and, you must refer to the building and construction requirements and legislation of the state/territory you ticked below. |
1. Identify three examples of software that can be used in estimating and costing building and construction projects. |
2. Explain how the use of estimating and costing systems benefits the project. |
3. Listed below are two methods in performing the take-off in estimating and costing systems. Explain how each method is done. | |
Method | Explanation |
i. Manual take-off | |
ii. Digital take-off |
4. Provide one example of Australian Standard relevant to each category listed below. Ensure that your responses refer to current standards. | |
Category | Australian Standard |
i. Electrical wiring | |
ii. Concrete products | |
iii. Fire tests |
5. Explain how Australian Standards apply to estimation and costing in building and construction projects. | |
6. Provide three examples of WHS codes of practice from your state/territory that are relevant to building and construction. Include links to these codes of practice for your assessor’s reference.
Codes of practice you provide must be from the state/territory you specified in the Preliminary Task of this Knowledge Assessment. |
|
Codes of Practice | Link |
i. | |
ii. | |
iii. |
7. Explain how WHS codes of practice apply to estimation and costing in building and construction projects. | |
8. For each piece of legislation listed below, provide one example of how it applies to the estimation and costing of building and construction projects. | |
Legislation | Application |
i. Fair Work Act 2009 | |
ii. WHS Act | |
iii. National Construction Code (NCC) |
9. Consider a medium rise construction project that will employ the following people:
· Subcontractor - Gas fitting · Subcontractor – Electrical · Subcontractor – Plumbing · Site supervisors · Managers Identify the licensing requirements that apply to these workers. Refer to your state/territory’s licensing requirements. |
|
Personnel | Licence Required |
i. Subcontractor – gas fitting | |
ii. Subcontractor – electrical | |
iii. Subcontractor – plumbing | |
iv. Site supervisors | |
v. Managers |
10. What is a project finance cost centre? Provide two examples of functions that are considered cost centres. |
i. What is a project finance cost centre? |
ii. Identify two examples of functions that are considered cost centres.
a. b. |
11. Listed below are different principles in financial risk management. Explain how each principle applies in evaluating and eliminating or reducing financial risks. | ||
Principles in financial risk management | ||
Principle | How this principle is applied in evaluating risks | |
i. Organisational financial risk management is affected by various factors, including political, social, legal, and technological factors. | ||
ii. Organisational financial risk management must involve relevant stakeholders. | ||
Principle | How this principle is applied in eliminating or reducing risks | |
i. Organisational financial risk management must always align with organisational objectives. | ||
ii. A continual improvement approach to financial risk management must be adopted by the organisation. |
12. Answer the following questions about progress payments.
Explain the principle of implementing progress payments to maintain cash flow in building and construction projects. |
i. What are progress payments? |
ii. How are progress payments calculated? |
iii. Identify two principles followed in progress payments.
a. b. |
iv. How do progress payments ensure the maintenance of cashflow? |
13. Answer the following questions about principles underlying expenditure evaluation in building and construction projects. |
i. The Bill of Quantities is a tendering document that itemises the materials, parts, and labour costs for expenditure evaluation.
List the four monetary provisions that must be included in a Bill of Quantities. |
ii. In defining and evaluating a cost estimate as a predicted value, the prediction is based on certain key factors existing at the time of the estimate. Identify four of these factors. |
iii. Cost engineers use the projected design, procurement, and construction S curves to draw the projected cashflow curve. Like most S curves, it is subject to some slippage to the right caused by schedule delays, late deliveries, and so on. How often must a cashflow projection be undertaken to minimise cost risks? |
iv. List three activities that must be conducted when developing a bar chart for project expenditures for expenditure evaluation. |
14. Answer the following questions about principles underlying overhead costs in building and construction projects. | ||||||
i. Explain what overheads are. | ||||||
ii. How are overheads incorporated into the net estimated cost? | ||||||
iii. Provide five examples of overheads that must be incorporated into the net estimated cost of the job. | ||||||
iv. How is the percentage of overheads established? | ||||||
v. Calculate the overhead markup percentage for the following:
Note that 20xx refers to the previous year.
|
15. Listed below are four general processes followed in building and construction, which impact project estimation and costs. Explain what happens in each process. | |||
Process | Explanation | ||
i. Planning | |||
ii. Preconstruction | |||
iii. Construction | |||
iv. Close-out | |||
16. Explain what building and construction project timelines are used for. |
17. Identify five examples of factors that impact building and construction project timelines. |
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