CJ-207 Assignment 5-2 Template

CJ-207 Assignment 5-2 Template: Processes and Procedures of the Court System Complete the following template by replacing the bracketed text with your responses. Key Steps Identify the 8 key steps a defendant moves through in the criminal justice process. Put them in order from first to last. 1. Arrest - This is where an individual accused of a crime is taken into custody. 2. Charges - Law enforcement officials compile a written report detailing the alleged offense. 3. Arraignment - The person accused of the crime must be brought before some court or judicial officer. This is their first appearance. 4. Pre-Trial Proceedings - A period during which the prosecutor and defendant - through the defendant's attorney—exchange information about the charges and alleged facts of the case. 5. Trial - Is where the facts of a case are presented to a jury, and they decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charge offered. 6. Verdict - A jury must deliberate and examine the evidence then must reach a unanimous verdict. 7. Sentencing - If found guilty, the judge must hand down a punishment that fits the crime. A judge has guidelines to follow when deciding how long a sentence must be. 8. Appeal - A higher court reviews the criminal process of the case and decide as to whether there were legal errors of violations of rights that inappropriately affected the outcome of the case Similarities and Differences Identify 2-3 key differences and similarities and differences between civil and criminal juries. Similarity: Civil and Criminal jurors are pickedfrom a pool of the defendant's peers.Difference: [Insert text here] Criminal court requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt where civil is a preponderance of the evidence. Similarity: All evidence is considered in civil andcriminal courts.Difference: Jurors for a civil court case is 6 while criminal is 12. In a civil case, 5 out of 6 jurors must agree, in a criminal case, all 12 must agree. Similarity: In both civil and criminal cases, thejury is instructed by the judge as to whatinformation is to be heard and what is to bedismissed.Difference: In criminal cases, the judge determines the sentence, in civil, the jury can impose the amount of settlement.