Case study B: Viola and Julius Tennon
Your clients are Viola, aged 55, and her husband, Julius Tennon, aged 61. Julius has been married before and has two adult children, Aaron, aged 40 and Gabriel, aged 38. Together they have a daughter,
Eve, aged 16, who has two more years until she finishes high school. Julius and Viola want to completely retire in five years when Viola turns age 60 and their daughter is age 21.
Viola has just turned 55 and Viola and Julius have finally cleared their mortgage, which prompted them to come and seek advice. Their financial goals and objectives at the moment are as follows:
- They wish to reduce tax and increase long-term
- They will prepare to retire in five years’ time by maximising their
- Julius wishes to cut his work days to four days per week from his current five days per week immediately if
- Julius wants to retire fully when he turns 66 with a combined income of $67,000 per annum after tax. Viola would also like to retire then but would consider working two days a week until she is
- Julius would like to reduce potential tax on his superannuation death benefits to provide equally for his wife and all his children.
- Viola intends to bequeath her superannuation equally to Julius and Eve but assumes the tax will be
- They would consider moving to a smaller home once Eve leaves home, maybe when she is around
Assets, liabilities and cash flow
Table 4 sets out Viola and Julius’ current cash flow and their net position. Table 5 shows their assets and liabilities of relevance, and Table 6 shows their current superannuation.
Table 4 Income, tax and expenses
Item | Julius | Viola | Combined |
Salary | $118,000 | $82,000 | $200,000 |
Salary sacrifice/deductible contributions to super | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Allowable deductions | $550 | $1,699 | $2,249 |
Taxable income | $117,450 | $80,301 | $197,751 |
Tax payable (including LITO and Medicare) | $30,987 | $18,171 | $49,158 |
After-tax income | $87,013 | $63,829 | $150,842 |
Accountant annual tax return | –$145 | –$145 | –$290 |
Charity | –$405 | –$405 | –$810 |
Income protection | –$0 | –$1,149 | –$1,149 |
School expenses | –$12,500 | –$12,500 | –$25,000 |
Living expenses | –$36,156 | –$36,156 | –$72,312 |
Total expenses | –$49,206 | –$50,355 | –$99,561 |
Net income after tax and expenses | $37,807 | $13,474 | $51,281 |
Viola works four days a week as a careers adviser for a private school. If she had to, she could continue to work two days a week from age 60 to 65. Julius is interested in reducing his work hours now and was wondering about options. He is a psychologist working full-time at a private medical centre. He would like to reduce his workload to four days a week this year so he and Viola can spend more time together.
However, he does not want to compromise their retirement so he will only reduce hours if it makes sense with the bigger picture.
After discussing their current spending in detail, you have discovered that they would be comfortable with
$67,000 per annum in retirement based on their current spending, and the anticipated reduction in expenses once they clear the car loan and Eve finishes her education.
Table 5 Assets and liabilities
Item | Value | Loans | Net value |
Principal residence: 3A Glenview Street, Gordon NSW | $2,500,000 | $0 | $2,500,000 |
Contents | $120,000 | $0 | $120,000 |
Motor vehicles | $62,500 | $20,000 | $42,500 |
Cash in bank | $10,000 | $0 | $10,000 |
Superannuation | $579,870 | $0 | $579,870 |
Total | $3,272,370 | $20,000 | $3,252,370 |
Viola and Julius just cleared their mortgage and are almost debt free. They have one car that is financed and the cost is included in their current living expenses. The car loan is for five years, at 6.7% fixed interest. Once the loan is cleared, they anticipate maybe selling the car and replacing with a smaller, cheaper, newer car at some stage.
Table 6 Superannuation
Superannuation balance |
Julius:
HESTA Balanced Growth |
Viola: Australian Ethical
Conservative |
Combined |
Start date | 1/08/1988 | 1/01/1998 | n.a. |
Superannuation balance | $359,870 | $220,000 | $579,870 |
Tax-free | $5,000 | $11,000 | $16,000 |
Taxable taxed | $354,870 | $209,000 | $563,870 |
Taxable untaxed | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total account balance | $359,870 | $220,000 | $579,870 |
Neither Julius nor Viola has made any additional contributions to superannuation above the superannuation guarantee as they were paying off their mortgage. They have completed a risk profile analysis and both have been identified as balanced investors. They are both happy with their current providers and would rather not switch funds unless it was really necessary. They do not have any insurance in their funds having cancelled it once they cleared their mortgage.
Question 1 (25 marks | Word limit: 1,500 words)
Refer to Case study B: Viola and Julius Tennon and prepare a strategy paper for the clients regarding their superannuation and retirement only. A strategy paper is used to set out and explain what options are available for a client and what is the best option(s) for them based on their needs, wants, goals, constraints and limitations.
Your strategy paper must address the following:
- Summarise the clients’ current position:
- key goals and objectives (3 marks)
- current financial situation and outcomes based on this present position (4 marks)
- constraints and limitations in meeting these goals (3 marks)
- Develop and outline an appropriate superannuation strategy for your clients, showing how it meets the clients’ goals, with supporting calculations/data where
Explain your strategy with supporting arguments and relevant data (tables, charts, graphs),
and outline the pros and cons of your strategy with an evaluation of trade-offs where necessary to lead the clients through a structured decision-making process. (15 marks)
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