Question 2 - Week 5 (11 marks)
TikTok Electronics manufactures an aluminium fibre tripod model “TRI-X” which sells for $1,600. The production cost computed per unit under traditional costing for each model in 2019 was as follows:
Traditional Costing |
TRIX |
Direct Materials |
$700 |
Direct Labour ($20/hour) |
$120 |
Manufacturing overhead ($38 per DLH) |
$228 |
Total per unit cost |
$1, 048 |
In 2019, TikTok Electronics manufactured 26,000 units of TRI-X. Under traditional costing, the gross profit on TRI-X was $552 ($1,600-$1,048). Management is considering phasing out TRI-X as it has continuously failed to reach the gross profit target of $600. Before finalizing its decision, management asks TikTok Electronics management accountant to prepare an analysis using activity-based costing (ABC). The management accountant accumulates the following information about overhead for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Activity Cost
Pools |
Cost Drivers |
Estimated
Overhead |
Expected Use of
Cost Drivers |
Purchasing |
Number of
orders |
$1,200,000 |
40,000 |
Machine setups |
Number of
setups |
900,000 |
18,000 |
Machining |
Machine hours |
4,800,000 |
120,000 |
Quality Control |
Number of
inspections |
700,000 |
28,000 |
The cost drivers used:
Cost Drivers |
TRI-X Product |
Purchase orders |
17,000 |
Machine setups |
5,000 |
Machine hours |
75,000 |
Inspections |
11,000 |
Required:
- Calculate the activity rates for each of the overhead items using the four cost drivers. (3 marks)
- Using the rates in (1) determine the unit cost for TRI-X. (4 marks)
- Calculate the gross profit of each model of TRI-X based on ABC costings and recommend whether or not TRI-X should be discontinued. (4 marks)
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