Reflection upon Contemporary Nursing Assignment Help
Nursing is a sub-occupation of field of health care dedicated to providing total care to the patients may they be families, individuals or social communities. This profession is dedicated to saving life of the patients, helping them a speedy recovery and helping them to maintain an acceptable standard of health. Traditional health care professionals differ from nursing with respect to the scope of nursing practices, diversity in the areas of practice and level of authority in prescription vested to the nurses. Again speaking of traditional nurses, they are seen as health care providers working under the supervision of certified physicians; however, most of the jurisdictions permit nurses to practice independently depending on their level of training. After WWII, nursing profession has undergone a paradigm shift with respect to its scope of practice and more specialized and focused credential. Nursing practice is based on providing care to the patients and is practiced through utilization of various nursing theories and principles of nursing. One such set of principles has been developed by Royal College of Nursing in collaboration with UK’s Health Department, Council of Nursing and Midwifery and other NGOs (Carter, 2013).
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Communication holds a central role in interaction between human beings. Without communication, it is difficult for the people to relate with others around them, know what is going on around them or make others understand about their needs. Therefore, efficacious communication with the patients and their relatives or friends must be the most important goal of nursing staff. Royal College of Nursing stipulates that nursing staff must be able to ascertain the communication needs of every patient and those accompanying them employ methods to provide them with most accurate and up to date required information in an effective manner. According to The National Patient Safety Agency, communication problems between patients and nursing staff is the most important issue which has a direct effect upon the outcome of patients’ health (Casey & Wallis, 2011). Similarly, Scottish Public Services Ombudsman stated that confidentiality of information and communication are the most complained about subjects (Casey & Wallis, 2011). According to a research on nursing practices in Australian State of Victoria, it was found that majority of nurses faced communication problems with their patients (Johnstone, Costa & Turale, 2004). It is believed that trust of a patient plays a fundamental role in providing health care. Loss of trust of patients or their families on nursing staff would entail poor or even disregarded communication. Likewise, effective communication at shift change is also important because if complete information regarding a patient is not conveyed to the new shift, treatment or medication may be missed. For instance, in one such situation, the nurse taking over the duty was not informed that the patient had fallen earlier that day. Due to this, the oncoming nurse did not take precautionary measures, and the patient fell again seriously injuring himself (Anderson, 2013).
Nursing and caring are almost thought of as synonyms. An individual joins the profession of nursing in order to provide care to the patients. As the role of nurse changes with the ever-changing demands of the profession, so must the role of caring change within the profession. Experts of the field believe that the care which a nurse provides for the patient is as important as the medication given to the patient. Nurses have many roles to play in today’s professional life. She acts as an advocate of the patient, a buffer between the doctor and the patient, a teacher for the family and patients when they need to understand physician’s instructions and even provide a shoulder to cry on to the bereaved family. All these roles require a great deal of caring attitude in the nurses (Reeser, 2009).
Another important aspect of nursing profession is Transcultural nursing. The objective of transcultural nursing is to provide culturally harmonious nursing care and employ universally accepted nursing practices to all the patients irrespective of their cast, creed, culture or origin. This also implies that such practices should be for the well-being of human beings or culturally meaningful to them in case of illness or even death. The increasing ethnic diversity around the world poses great challenges for the nursing profession dedicated to provide individualized care. The greatest challenge is to appreciate the healthcare beliefs and values among different cultures. A significant level of knowledge in cultural expertise is required by the nurses to ensure satisfaction of the patients and positive effects. Australia is a culturally diverse society where more than 200 languages of different cultures and linguistic groups are spoken (Omeri, 2009). According to Don Gorman, nursing practices in Australia has failed to show commitment to serve the multicultural Australian society. He further states that it is important for the government to recognize the services of transcultural nurses and make them accessible to the patients from diverse cultural backgrounds in order to preserve the cultural diversity of Australia (Gorman, 1995).
Importance of nursing profession cannot be undervalued for the patient in particular, and community in general. However, many experts believe that education and training for practicing nurses is not sufficient to meet the current and future demands of their profession. More so, there seems to be a complete lack of a framework for the training of nurses. Although many scholarships have been awarded by Australian government in 2005-09 to educate nursing professionals, these scholarship programs have not undergone scrutiny or audit for quality of programs. According to a research, 73% of nurses serving in Australian hospitals are above 40 years of age and are not adequately trained or educated for in primary health care (Keleher, Joyce, Parker & Piterman, 2007). Nurses are believers of health promotion practices; they teach the patients and their families about avoidance of injury or illness; they play an important role in curing of the patients, and they are active participants in providing rehabilitation and support to the patients. No other health care profession has such diverse and far-reaching effects on individuals and community. However, in order to accrue these benefits from nursing professionals, society and state should develop a better structure for education and training of nurses.
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References
Anderson, L. L. (2013). Why communication in the nursing profession is important?. Retrieved from http://www.nursetogether.com/Career/Career-Article/itemid/906.aspx
Carter, D. P. (2013). Principles of nursing practice. Retrieved from http://www.rcn.org.uk/development/practice/principles/the_purpose
Casey, A., & Wallis, A. (2011). Effective communication: Principle of nursing practice e. nursing standard. Art & Science, 25(32), 35.
Gorman, D. (1995). Multiculturalism and transcultural nursing in australia. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 6(2), 27-33. Retrieved from http://tcn.sagepub.com/content/6/2/27
Johnstone, M., Costa, C., & Turale, S. (2004). Registered and enrolled nurses’ experiences of ethical issues in nursing practice. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 22(1), 24.
Keleher, H., Joyce, C., Parker , R., & Piterman, L. (2007). Practice nurses in australia: current issues and future directions. Medical Journal of Australia, 187(2), 108-110. Retrieved from https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2007/187/2/practice-nurses-australia-current-issues-and-future-directions
Omeri, A. (2009, Jan 1). Diversity in the context of multicultural australia: Implications for nursing practice. Retrieved from http://researchonline.nd.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=nursing_chapters
Reeser, J., & Calalang-Javier, H., (2009). A Caring nurse. BellaOnline: the Voice of Women, Retrieved from http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art43027.asp
