Table of Contents
What is an argumentative essay?
An argumentative essay demands you to establish a stance on any particular topic. The purpose of writing an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader of the viewpoint of the writer. So your essay must be good enough to persuade the reader and it is possible only when there is a fair amount of logic and concrete evidence behind your stance.
Procedure to write an argumentative essay
Argumentative essay assignments are very commonly assigned to college and university students. So underlying is the step-by-step procedure which you need to follow to write a top-class argumentative essay.
- Thorough research of your Topic
The mistake that most of the students make while attempting an assignment is that they gear themselves up to start writing even before knowing anything about the topic. Then the research and writing are going on simultaneously, which creates lots of problems for the writer. So, to avoid yourself getting caught up in a tangle you should thoroughly research your topic before starting to write about it. This research can also be called a literature review of your topic.
In this search procedure, you need to collect information from multiple sources and analyse it to be able to develop a stance on the topic. In today’s world doing research is pretty straightforward, because all the information is just a click away. You can Google your topic to find a bulk of articles on that particular topic. YouTube is another amazing medium that can provide you with lots of information. So this literature review will serve as the basis for your writing.
- Create an outline
Creating an outline before writing is vital to keep things crystal clear during the writing procedure. It avoids the possibility of occurrence of any kind of confusion while writing. Outline creation is like developing a road map for the work to be done. So you should write down all the headings, subheadings, and key ideas you are going to use in your essay.
- Master the structure
This is where you will actually start writing your essay. So just like any other essay the structure of an argumentative essay is of great significance.
How to structure an argumentative essay
- The Introduction
The introduction of an argumentative essay comprises a single paragraph. The introductory paragraph firstly defines the topic in a brief and then concise manner. Then it throws light on the significance of the topic. The thesis statement is also a part of the introductory paragraph which is just a one-sentence summary of the main claim.
- The Body Paragraphs
In the body of the essay, the arguments take place on the claim made by the author. A common mistake that students make in body paragraphs is that they write only supportive arguments and not the opposing ones. It makes it a weak and biased argument.
So the body should contain 3 paragraphs. Two out of these three paragraphs should be in the support of the main claim. The other paragraph should contain the arguments which the main claim. This paragraph will present another claim known as the opposing claim. So in the body of the argumentative essay, first you argue in the favour of your main claim and then you criticize or oppose it. So in this way the reader is able to visualize both the side of the picture.
A very important thing in the body of the argumentative essay is the evidence. Evidence is what justifies your claim. Without evidence, your claim will be considered nothing but just a philosophy. Evidence can be of various types. They can either be factual, statistical, or logical. Concrete evidence is essential for putting weight behind your main claim.
- The conclusion
So the last step will be to conclude the essay. You shouldn’t be simply rewriting the thesis statement but logically relating it to the evidence you have provided in the arguments. Another important thing that you must consider is that you need to logically deny the claims made in the opposing paragraph. So the motive is to deny the arguments presented as the opposing claim and to declare the correctness of the main claim in the light of the evidence.
Tips for writing an argumentative essay
Underlying are a few tips that will greatly help you to write a good quality argumentative essay:
• Ask yourself about the topic while doing the literature review
• Brainstorm on both the positive and negative points of your claim
• Explore different perspectives of your topic
• Identify the limitations of your claim
• Do find a buddy to give you a proofread of your essay and then correct all the mistakes identified during the proofreading.
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