Fair Go Australia Assignment Help
To what extent has Australia ever been the land of the ‘fair go’?
Introduction:
Economical developments and technological advancements of a particular region do not ensure equal sharing of rights, facilities or wealth among the members of the society. In many developed nations inequality among varied communities has shaped up as a major concern for the government and political leaders. The difference in living standards, education levels, employment status and other facilities are the main factors causing inequality among the communities in a society (Fair Go Australia).
Australia today one of the most advanced nations having a well developed infrastructure and a growing economy also exhibit traces of significant difference in life styles and access to facilities among certain communities. Also, an inordinate amount of wealth possessed by a certain group in Australia portrays the huge gap among the communities. Multiple factors like government policies, environmental changes, jointly contribute in creating the inequality among the communities. Owing to the same differences Australia’s claim of a ‘fair go land’ appears to be dubious.
Australia a ‘fair go land’ ?
The term ‘Fair go land’ portrays a land offering equal opportunities and rights for its occupants, whereas various segments of Australian society poses a challenge for the same statement. Advancements and developments inducted in a society must be fairly shared among all the communities providing equal growth opportunities and access to basic facilities. However, in Australia gap among a small portion of most privileged and impoverished people is quite obvious, irrespective of various government policies and measures to reduce the gap the same is constantly widening.
Segments reflecting inequality in Australia
Indigenous Community:
Indigenous are the most impoverished people in Australia. Since the beginning of the colonization era, Australian indigenous community not being considered as the equal citizen of Australia, are constantly deprived of their equal rights. As state by O’Toole (2012, p. 220) that ‘many indigenous peoples live in imposed poverty with living conditions that a non-indigenous person would not tolerate’, the unequal distribution of opportunities and rights becomes quite prominent. Moreover the absence of indigenous individuals on any responsible or high status job position, and least number of indigenous children reaching university levels of education portrays least growth opportunities available for indigenous communities in Australia, highlighting a significant gap among the indigenous and non-indigenous in Australia. Ahsan (2017, p. 56) stated that ‘in Australia, Indigenous poverty is widespread, deeply entrenched and probably underestimated’.
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Wealth inequality:
It is stated that ‘The highest 20% of Australians lives in a household with five times as much income as the lowest 20%’ (Australian Council of Social Service, p. 1). Wealth difference in Australia has shown a significant incline since last few years, the same unequal wealth distribution have attained Australia third position among the developed nations on globe.
Prominent wealth difference among the communities is one of the major factor causing partitions in a society. It not only adversely affects the society but the country’s economy as well. Community members with least income influenced by the high income individuals strive to reach the status of the high income classes. More often the same low income people may opt for unethical practices in pursuit of high incomes, affecting the society’s peace.
Less opportunities for the under privileged classes, government policies, tax payment modes by the upper classes and age or racial discrimination independently or jointly leads to unequal distribution of wealth. Mainly, tactics like showing income portions as gifts or donations adopted by the upper classes to minimize their tax amounts are not only adding to their accumulated wealth elevating their social position but also widening the gap between the low and high income classes. There are two tax systems in Australia, with business people, the wealthy and the financial intelligent paying less tax than the average wage earner who works a lot harder for their money (Yardney 2017).
Moreover, higher level of academic learning being common requirements of high status jobs, children of low income classes owing to least opportunities unable to meet the high level job requirements cannot attain senior positions in the employment sector. Thus, carrying on their parent’s legacy of being employed on low levels with low wages, they remain within the low income boundaries.
Housing Facilities:
Not only the wealth accumulation by a small portion of the community but some other facts which aids in the enhancement of the poverty levels contributes to unequal sharing of rights and opportunities in Australia. The rise in housing prices or rents in the main cities is a compelling factor for the entire family members of a low or middle classes to focus more on work rather getting high education to maintain their living standards. According to Carson & Kerr (2014, p. 199) that ‘when people cannot afford to purchase a house or pay for private rental accommodation, social housing has been expected to take up the slack. Though, Australian government has launched a social housing scheme, offering accommodation in the form of apartments to the underprivileged classes, but owing to the factors like increase in ageing population, unemployment and rise in housing prices the demand of houses under the same increase has also increase, resulting in a long queue waiting for their turn.
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