Emergency Management based on Pervasive Computing | Assignment Help
Calamities are unavoidable, the overwhelming population growth and geographical changes have rooted many disasters. Areas that are more exposed to any disasters are in continuous observation by the concerned authorities. New researches and modern science has made it possible to create awareness among the people, of the possible danger they are exposed to. But the hectic lifestyle, has made the mankind least bothered for the misshapes until it actually happens.
Advancement in technologies, changes in geographic scenarios and political differences, has made it mandatory for the deployment of an enhanced emergency management act system. The evolving threats, the realities of global climate change, and our changing social, economic, and political environment demand new and innovative approaches and leadership (Haddow, et al. 2011). It is very common, when disasters happen more lives are lost due to late or ill managed rescue operations.
In case of any disaster, besides the Government controlled rescue workers, many private or NGOs (Non Government Organization) get involved in the rescue operation. Every individual rescue team operates on their own independent network of communication system (Turoff. M, 2007). This slows the deliverance of refuge to the victims creating complications in the entire operation. Emphasizes should be given on coordination among all the individual rescue teams that is monitored and controlled by a single leader.
Enhancement in the demands of mankind, have persuaded the need of technological advancement. More advance technologies are launched in almost, every quarter of the day. Any type of emergency management present special type of requirements for the people involved in it (Turoff. M, 2007). Unfortunately less consideration is laid on the safety and security measures. Rapid changes in geographical conditions, political matters, human error, etc, have given rise to many unfortunate incidents.
With the accelerated increase in world population, there’s an extreme demand of an advance Emergency Management System. Effective emergency management plan requires the formulation of a new structure, a new sociotechnological system capable of coping with the situation at hand (Xiong et al. 2012). An effective emergency management plan system is supported by modern technology tools. With the aid of these tools, graph of losses in any disaster scenario has declined utilizing these tools. However there are certain restrictions for these tools. Here we are talking about appropriate utilisation and expert handling of computers and other devices in the entire rescue operation. In an event of natural calamity, though much advancement in emergency systems, mismanagement and lack of communication, may cause much losses.
Emergency management rests on three pillars: a knowledge of history, an understanding of human nature expressed in the social sciences, and specialised technical expertise in response mechanisms (Canton, 2007). The past events have highlighted, many factors that need improvement or modification, in managing an emergency operation. Every emergency situation has its own nature, behaviour of the people, level of disaster, availability of resources and deputing the rescue workers to the right position, is a job of a very competent person.
Preparedness encompasses those actions taken to limit the impact of natural phenomena by structuring response and establishing a mechanism for effecting a quick and orderly reaction (Sundar, 2007). During a disaster emergency situations, many government and private teams gets involve in the rescue work. It has been observed, during such operations, such teams lacks coordination among themselves, and as a result the rescue command centre remains unable to deliver directives secondly without getting detailed status of the disaster, the command centre becomes dormant. Need for an effective system that makes the rescue operations more reliable and effective, has become mandatory
