AIR101 Formal Letter Assignment Help
AIR101 Formal Letter
3rd April, 2019.
Mr. António Guterres
Secretary-General of the United Nations
405 East 42nd Street, New York, NY, 10017, USA
Dear Mr. Guterres,
This letter has been addressed to you with regards to the dynamic challenges in lieu of the climate change scenario, that you are indeed well aware of. This issue of climate change is a focal one for both this generation, and the ones to come after it. With the reason behind this crisis being of utmost import to the United Nations, I write to you in order to articulate its priority and urgentness. Climate change is moving at a faster pace than we are and it is predicted that if we do not change our course by 2020, we will be missing the opportunity to find resolution to this problem, which could have disastrous repercussions for people and natural systems that sustain populations across the world. The UN has taken many initiatives to control this situation but so far we have not achieved as much as is necessary. It is critical to state that due to the effects of the climate change, our economic and social structures are threatened in ways we cannot imagine. The UN has taken many initiatives to control this situation but so far implementability is lacking.
Climate change has altered the average global temperature by 1 F/0.5 C over the past century, with its excessive emissions intake causing the greenhouse gases to weaken the protective ozone layer (Manabe and Wetherald, 1987). Additionally, according to Manabe and Wetherald, it can be noted that the changes in the global landscape such as decrease in snow cover, the earlier flowering of plants and worldwide shifts in plants and animal ranges have not only occurred themselves, but have also induced more climate change. The growth and spread of industrialization, can be noted as a direct and major determinant of these conditions (Anderson, Ray & White, 2009).
Scientists have made considerable warnings through predictions both from the 20th century till date regarding the usage of fossil fuels, and how they contribute to the total emissions being emitted which are capable of accumulating and heating up the temperature of the Earth (Capoor and Ambrosi, 2008). Ultimately, we have reached a time where this debate has come to a final and worrisome conclusion.
The intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) final report in April 2007 in Brussels set in 1985 as an organ of the UN illustrates in 1,500-page a holistic and thorough solution, as well as scientific statement on the impact of climate change. The prediction that “If global temperatures rise by 1.5 to 2.5 degrees Celsius above the average in 1990s, 30 percent of species could face extinction.”, and the species facing potential extinction, becoming a cause of alarm and concern for everybody is indeed applicable, as climate change is indeed a global problem(Ray and White, 2009).
The United Nations Environment Programme provides another unique solution to this problem, which if implemented can be a solution to this deleterious problem, which is that of environmental economics (Delbeke et. al, 2009). Delbeke et. al also states that, at the 1992 Earth Summit Signatory countries agreed to stabilize carbon dioxide emissions back to those levels in 1990, and that the countries would have to cut emissions by 60%. Transport is important. when it comes to keeping these levels at bay, so that they can be reduced and their overall harmfulness can also be tackled. Spain and USA lead the way in this regard, whereas Australia has refused to sign a communiqué at the South Pacific Forum meeting with regards to this issue. Hence it can be seen that no uniform effort has been taken in this direction, and a unilateral effort is that which is needed to resolve this issue.
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In the US as with the entire world average temperatures have risen, in that frequent storms and stronger floods are occuring. The horrific hurricane Katrina incident, coupled with 24 hour rains in various tropic, and now in some coastal areas like Karachi, Mount Kilimanjaro losing all its snow caps are all examples of this phenomenon depleting the environment at its most.
Such reports have become eminent when it comes to analyzing the problem at hand, coupled with another problem which is that of poverty. Inequalities are now growing faster than ever between the developing and the developed world, as one aims to buy oxygen, whereas the other aims to get paid for providing their supply to the other, which in essence what Capoor and Ambrosi (2008) propose.
According to Ho, Morgenstern & Shih (2008) universally understood to be a “lethal combination” when it comes to this situation, but also being a pragmatic solution to the problem, what it does however is that it increases the inequalities between the developed and the developing world, proving counterproductive to achieve the Millennium Development Goals of reducing poverty and eliminating climate change, both of which go hand in hand. One cannot be resolved without fixing the other, and that is why a change in policy outlook is also requested.
A customary universal effort is already being made in this direction, with countries and their executives, international organisations and non-governmental organisations onboard to help induce this change, however we need an international platform that can lead the way.
For this reason, we call for a decisive action from United Nations and governments to uphold the principles of international solidarity and human rights by explicitly addressing the loss and damage due to climate change in its action portfolios at the UN Climate Summit 2019. We trust your office will play an integral role in ensuring a successful and accountable Climate Summit that takes the global community closer to a fair and just future for all.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Student Number]
AIR101 Bibliography
Anderson, Ray C. & Robin White (2009), Confessions of a Radical Industrialist: Profits, People, Purpose—Doing Business by Respecting the Earth, New York: St. Martin’s Press
Delbeke, G. Klaassen, T. van Ierland & P. Zapfel (2009), The Role of Environmental Economics in Recent Policy Making at the European Commission, Review of Environmental Economics and Policy
Karan Capoor & Philippe Ambrosi, (2008), State and Trends of the Carbon Market 2008 Washington, D.C.: World Bank
Mun S. Ho, Richard Morgenstern & Jhih-Shyang Shih (2008), The Impact of Pricing Carbon on U.S. Industry, RFF Discussion Paper 08-37
Manabe, S. and R. T. Wetherald 1987, Large-scale changes of soil wetness induced by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, J. Atmos. Sci. 44 (8), 1211–1235. [I45, p. 164]
