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Executive Summary
The paper discusses the various technology transfer mechanism available for the company. They have been discussed in detail in the Section 1. Section 2 contains the advantages and disadvantages of technology transfer mechanisms. R and D strategies and intellectual property themes have been explained in Section 3 clearly. Section 3 is followed by Section 4 that portrays the broad guidelines on what globalization strategy the company should follow. It also discusses the country matrix and its implications for the country. Section 5 gives the conclusion on if this business should be done alone or in a partnership. Here we will have a detailed discussion on Waste Water Works.
Section 1 :
Technology can also be termed as a commodity, knowledge or a social economic process. Therefore, the technology is transferable from one medium to another. Technology transfer can happen globally or in a local market as well. The technology transfer mechanisms are the sources to transfer the technology available to the buyer from the seller. Therefore, the technology transfer mechanism that the waste water treatment business MAP-C can consider for the commercialization of technology is Joint Ventures, Technical Collaboration and production sharing. (Peng, 2008)
Joint Ventures: This can be used when the company is planning to expand globally. Here the two or more countries commit their asset which can be finance, land, skills, market, plant and equipment to the combined ventures. (Nguyen,2010. The countries also share certain responsibilities which could be defined in the agreement. The partner from the host country holds better decision making powers and management powers related to the technology or business. Therefore we can use this approach for waste water treatment business as the controlling power will be in the parent organisation’s hand.
Technical Collaboration: In this, for technology transfer varied contractual agreements are signed by both the foreign company and the local enterprise. This is most effective in the international trade because here the contractual agreement is between the two bodies of different nationalities for the sale and purchase of the products.
Production Sharing: In this, the seller does the market survey and feasibility of taking the business into the new country. Once the same is approved, the buyers and local enterprises support the seller for the production. (Nguyen,2010). These can be short term investments, because the production undertaking can be only for a specified time or till the cost is recovered and the seller is in profit. In this, both the parties that are buyer and seller take the responsibilities of the management.
Section 2:
Following are the Advantages and disadvantages of Commercial mechanisms.
Joint ventures:
Advantages:
- Joint Venture will give the MAP-C a threshold to gain the experience.
- It allows the companies to enter the business market or geographical regions for new market and also gain the knowledge.
- In joint ventures the company can have better resources which would include specialized and skilled staff and also the technology.
- The losing risk is less as the risks are shared by the partner/s of a venture.
- In this, the companies can separate their business gradually. They can even sell the company to the other partner.
Disadvantages:
- It is not easy to build the relationship as it takes some times because of the involvement of another entity which is challenging.
The problems which can arise in the Joint venture are;
- If the communication is not clear among the people in the venture, the communication could be objectives and goals of the company.
- If there is a clash in management and culture style which can result in poor cooperation within the company.
- If the leadership and support is not provided by the partners at the beginning.
Technical Collaboration:
Advantages:
- These processes combine and evolve different viewpoints.
- The technical collaboration encourages the creativity at the workplace. Since the people working are with different experience, it is obvious that the creativity will take place.
- The decision making process is more balanced in the company because of the responsibilities on both the parties are equal.
- The technical collaborations can advance the delivery time.
Disadvantage
- The costs involved are very high.
- There is a possibility that the decision making takes times in technical collaboration
- Conflicts can happen within the groups in the company because here two different nationals are working and it is evident that the clashes will happen in the thinking, working style and methodology.
Production Sharing:
Advantages
- It is considered as the most attractive investment funds and is successful in getting the foreign investments to explore the unexplored areas.
- In order to get the cost recovery, the seller or the investor does not leave any stone unturned.
Disadvantages:
- The partner or the other party can face the arena of conflicts.
Section 3:
Research and Developments Result Protection:
The Intellectual Property Right should be used in protecting the results of research and development of the waste water treatment business MAP-C and also the other activities. The IPR gives the rights exclusively to the owner that is you to make the product and usage of the name of the product. Generally the IPR are copyrights, patent and trademarks. One of the systems that MAP-C can use is the trade mark to IPR the company. (Peng, 2008)
The strategy used by the Australian government so that the trade mark is not pirated, counterfeit or used in an unauthorized way the government has come up with the new strategy called as Notice of Objection. It is a legal document that allows the customs to stop the import of goods with the trade mark. Also there is a committee called as Intellectual Property Enforcement Consultative Group where the customs are in touch with the company.
The Standard Patent is most appropriate for the MAP-C company because the standard patent gives protection for 20 years on inventions as well. This is most suited for the company as it has invented the product. The invention should differ in some ways from others and should not be adopted from some publications.
