Question 5 (10 marks)
On January 1, 2019, Horizon Corporation, an UK based company acquired Spectacular Company as a subsidiary in Australia with an initial investment cost of 360,000 Australian dollars (AUD). Spectacular's December 31, 2019, trial balance in AUD is as follows:
|
Debit (AUD) |
Credit(AUD) |
Cash at bank |
42,000 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
120,000 |
|
Receivable from Horizon |
30,000 |
|
Inventory |
150,000 |
|
Machinery |
600,000 |
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
|
60,000 |
Accounts Payable |
|
72,000 |
Debenture liability |
|
300,000 |
Share Capital |
|
360,000 |
Sales |
|
900,000 |
Cost of goods sold |
420,000 |
|
Depreciation Expense |
60,000 |
|
Operating Expense |
180,000 |
|
Dividend paid |
90,000 |
|
Total |
1,692,000 |
1,692,000 |
Other Information:
- The receivable from Horizon is denominated in AUD. Horizon's books show a AUD 24,000 payable to Spectacular.
- Purchases of inventory goods are made evenly during the year. Items in the ending inventory were purchased November 1.
- The Machinery is depreciated by the straight-line method with a 10-year life and no residual value. A full year's depreciation is taken in the year of acquisition. The equipment was acquired on March 1.
- The dividends were declared and paid on November 1.
- Exchange rates between AUD and Euro (€) were as follows:
January 1 |
AUD 1 = € 0.73 |
March 1 |
AUD 1 = € 0.74 |
November 1 |
AUD 1 = € 0.77 |
December 31 |
AUD 1 = € 0.80 |
2019 Average |
AUD 1 = € 0.75 |
- AUD is the functional currency.
Required:
- Prepare a schedule translating the December 31, 2019, trial balance from AUD to €. (8 marks)
- Why is the translation adjustment reported on Horizon's other comprehensive income statement rather than on the Profit and Loss statement? (2 marks)
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